Wednesday, January 14, 2009

Engl 2 - APA Style of Citation




To all my Engl 2 (Writing in the Discipline) students. I will not meet you on Friday (January 16). I will give you time to go to the library and check for the reference sources of your chosen topic. In addition, kindly download the document presented below. That will be your basis in coming up with your preliminary bibliographies. Your preliminary bibliographies should be written on index cards (please use the smallest size). Each bibliography should be written on a single card only. Do not write more than one on an index card. We will use the APA citation style. Further, please prepare for an exam on Monday (January 19) at CAS - AVR. If you have some queries, feel free to approach me anytime of the day through text. Thank you and happy book hunting.


CONTINUATION OF THE HANDOUT FOR RESEARCH PAPER WRITING

4. Preparing the preliminary bibliography for the paper.

A preliminary bibliography is a list of the reading materials that you intend to read for the substance of the paper. It is called preliminary because it can be changed – increased or decreased – depending on the availability or appropriateness of the materials.

Which should you use?


The following are the five styles of citation.
APA: psychology, education, and other social sciences.
MLA: literature, arts, and humanities.
AMA: medicine, health, and biological sciences.
Turabian: designed for college students to use with all subjects.
Chicago: used with all subjects in the "real world" by books, magazines, newspapers, and other non-scholarly publications.


Most of the time, the APA Citation Style is used in writing the sources.


APA Citation Style



Magazine Article
Mershon, D. H. (1998, November/December). Star trek on the brain: Alien minds, human minds. American Scientist, 86(6), 585.

Newspaper Article
Di Rado, A. (1995, March 15). Trekking through college: Classes explore modern society using the world of Star trek. Los Angeles Times, p. A3.

Book
Okuda, M., & Okuda, D. (1993). Star trek chronology: The history of the future. New York: Pocket Books.

Book Article or Chapter
James, N. E. (1988). Two sides of paradise: The Eden myth according to Kirk and Spock. In D. Palumbo (Ed.), Spectrum of the fantastic (pp. 219-223). Westport, CT: Greenwood.

Encyclopedia Article
Sturgeon, T. (1995). Science fiction. In The encyclopedia Americana (Vol. 24, pp. 390-392). Danbury, CT: Grolier.

ERIC Document
Fuss-Reineck, M. (1993). Sibling communication in Star trek: The next generation: Conflicts between brothers. Miami, FL: Annual Meeting of the Speech Communication Association. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 364932). Retrieved from http://www .eric.ed.gov/


Websites
Lynch, T. (1996). DS9 trials and tribble-ations review. Retrieved October 8, 1997, from Psi Phi: Bradley's Science Fiction Club Web site: http://www.bradley.edu/campusorg/psiphi/DS9/ep /503r.html

The Roddenberry legacy of human potential: If only, if only. (2007). Retrieved January 7, 2009, from Star Trek: Official Site Web site: http://www.startrek.com/startrek/view/news/editorials/article /2310913.html


Wiki
Star trek planet classifications. (n.d.). Retrieved January 7, 2009, from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_planet _classifications


PowerPoint Presentation
Oard, D. W. (2001). Bringing Star trek to life: Computers that speak and listen [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from University of Maryland TerpConnect Web site: http://terpconnect.umd.edu/~oard/papers /cpsp118t.ppt

Parenthetical References
The sources that you use should be cited in the text of your paper, either in a parentheses or as part of the text itself:

During the turbulent 1960s, science fiction programs on television reflected the public's attitudes toward the older generation (Hodges, 2000).

Hodges (2000) discussed how, during the turbulent 1960s, science fiction programs on television reflected the public's attitudes toward the older generation.

In a 2000 article, Hodges discussed how, during the turbulent 1960s, science fiction programs on television reflected the public's attitudes toward the older generation.

The references above refer to the entire source in a general way. If you are referring to a specific part of the source - or quoting exactly - include the specific page number(s) of that part:
(Hodges, 2000, p. 179)

(Devine & Sherman, 1992, pp. 156-157)

(National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 2007, para. 3)

(The Roddenberry legacy, 2007, paras. 5-6)

("Star trek planet classifications," n.d., Other classes section, para. 2)

Sources with three through five authors:
(Kirk, Spock, McCoy, & Scott, 1966, p. 1701) [for the first time you cite it]
(Kirk et al., 1966, p. 1701) [for all other times you cite it]

Sources with six authors or more:
(Picard et al., 1987, p. 1701d) [for every time you cite it, but include up to six authors in the full reference, followed by ", et al." if there are more]
IMPORTANT: From Magazine to Powerpoint Presentation article, the second line up to the last line of the bibliography should be indented. Blogging does not support such. Thank you.
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